Saturday, June 20, 2020
Fictional Story About A Scientist Named - Free Essay Example
Frankenstein written by Mary Shelley is a fictional story about a scientist named Victor Frankenstein. He is an exceptionally intelligent young man, but he just needed help dealing with his inner demons. His experiment was to create a man and bring him back to life. But, his education did not work in his favor because he created a so called monster. Due to his new brain, the monster has a childlike behavior. He has to learn everything from watching others. Victor never instructed his creation on how he should act or treat other people. Throughout his creations learning process, he ended up making some major mistakes. The mistake of killing other people. Which of course, he was never instructed on how much power he held, or that killing is wrong and permanent. This whole negative situation leads to the question of who the true monster is. The monster never asked to be created, so it is not his fault in that sense. But he was also never told to kill others. Both sides of the story have rough edges, but in reality the monster is Victor Frankenstein. The true monster was not created within a new body, but rather he was created from the cruel mind of a man. One reason why Frankenstein is the true villain starts with his profession and the ideas that sparked from his evil mind. Though his science background called for him to be an experimentalist, it did not call for him to create such a being. They never instructed him to create something that could possibly be a disaster. During the process when things started to go awry, he should have taken that as a warning to stop creating the monster. But because he didnt stop, he set up a horrible future for him and everyone around him. He himself even knew that once the monster came to life, it was a mistake. How can I describe my emotions at this catastrophe, or how delineate the wretch whom with such infinite pains and care I had endeavoured to form? His limbs were in proportion, and I had selected his features as beautiful. (Shelley 125) As seen in that quote, he described his creation as a catastrophe. He should have never even chose to make such a creature. Or he should have consulted with his professor or someone professional who could have helped him create something else. Victor also admitted that something possessed him to do such an act. Can you wonder, that sometimes a kind of insanity possessed me, or that I saw continually about me a multitude of filthy animals inflicting on me incessant torture, that often extorted screams and bitter groans (Shelley 160) He knew that what he did was out of the norm, but he did nothing to stop himself. If he just stopped when things started to go wrong, he could have prevented so many horrible incidents from occurring. Another reason why he is at fault is because he was not involved enough post experiment. He never taught him right from wrong, which is an essential part of parenthood. Although he did not birth him, he is still his child by nature. Even if he did not have the time to sit him down and teach him about politics and things like that, he still should have protected him knowing his size and strength. He had the brain of a child, but he could overpower any man, woman, or child that he came across. Of course he did not mean to harm anyone simply because he did not know, but he did it multiple times. When I reflected on his crimes and malice, my hatred and revenge burst all bounds of moderation. I would have made a pilgrimage to the highest peak of the Andes, could I when there have precipitated him to their base. (Shelley 170) In that quote, he shows remorse for the monsters actions, but from then on he does nothing to change that. If the monster was properly taken care of by his father, then maybe he would not even be nicknamed a monster. The man that should have that nickname is no one else but Frankenstein. Something that should be noted is how Frankenstein was guilty. After it was said and done, he knew he was wrong. He knew he had to escape his reality by literally escaping. As explained in the story, he had to escape from his current home. My departure was therefore fixed at an early date, but before the day resolved upon could arrive, the first misfortune of my life occurredâ⬠an omen, as it were, of my future misery. (Shelley 56) Victor had to leave because he could not face what he was feeling and what he did wrong. As seen in this quote, he admits to being the true murderer, which in essence is a monster. I, not in deed, but in effect, was the true murderer. (Shelley 48) Frankenstein was quite content in his life. He had Elizabeth, and a good family and a quality education. As explained by another source, they talk about how Frankenstein had a nice life with no need to create a monster. In contrast, Victor Frankenstein seems to be quite content in isolation (Traynelis) He was completely content being by himself, and if he stayed by himself, we can assume that such a tragedy would not have happened. He could have gotten the help that he needed, and he could have lived out the rest of his life peaceful. In conclusion, the fact is that the true monster is only categorized as a monster because of his looks and the actions that he did in his past. But, if you look into the details, his looks and crimes committed are all in direct proportion to his creator, Victor Frankenstein. He is responsible and should be held accountable for everything that had happened in the story. If it was not for his ideas made in his deranged mind, nothing horrific would have ended up happening. He was a coward who had to run away from his problems because he could not handle them. He should be held accountable for everything that happened, starting with the creation of the beast.
Monday, May 18, 2020
The Medical Use Of Marijuana - 3612 Words
Legislative Policy Brief Regarding the Medical Use of Cannabis HB 153: ââ¬Å"Medical Cannabisâ⬠Valerie Moore The Ohio State University College of Nursing N7500 Autumn, 2014 Legislative Policy Brief: Ohio HB 153 General Information The use of Cannabis (Marijuana) for medical treatment is gaining momentum across the United States. Currently twenty three states and the District of Columbia have passed bills legalizing medical marijuana for treatment of cancer, AIDS, PTSD, neuromuscular disease and various other health issues (Medical Marijuana Pros and Cons, 2014). On May 3, 2013, Representative Robert Hagan (Democrat- Youngstown) introduced HB 153 ( a reintroduction of HB 214 to the 129th Ohio General Assembly) to the 130th Ohio General Assembly to legalize medical marijuana for patients and provision for statutory protection regarding medical use of marijuana (Ohio Legislative Service Commission, 2014). Bill Number, Titles and Primary Sponsor HB No. 153 Representatives Robert Hagan (Democrat ââ¬â Youngstown), Mike Foley (Democrat- Cleveland), and Dan Ramos (Democrat- Lorain). The short title of this bill is ââ¬Å"MEDICAL CANNABIS ââ¬â Regarding the medical use of cannabisâ⬠. The formal title is as follows: To amend sections 2925.02, 2925.03, 2925.04, 2925.11, 2925.14, and 3781.32 and to enact sections 2925.43, 2925.44, 2925.45, 2925.46, 3728.01, 3728.02, 3728.03, 3728.04, 3728.05, 3728.06, 3728.08, 3728.09, 3728.10, 3728.11, 3728.12, 3728.13, 3728.14, 3728.15, 3728.16,Show MoreRelatedMedical Use of Marijuana875 Words à |à 4 Pageslegalization of marijuana for medical use, eight out of ten states caused a decreased in teenage cannabis use. Currently in the nation there are several states that allow the use of marijuana for medical purposes. Government officials have different belief on medical marijuana. According to Judge Young, ââ¬Å"Marijuana has been accepted as capable of relieving the distress of g reat numbers of very ill peopleâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Top Tenâ⬠). The governmental figure sees potential with the use of medical cannabis. AccordingRead MoreMedical Uses of Marijuana1428 Words à |à 6 PagesMarijuana is the name for several breeds of the Cannibus sativa l. plants. This plant most commonly seen on the evening news, the drug is Delta-9-tetrahydocannabinol (THC) and I refer to the plant as Mary Jane. Typically Mary Jane is extremely short, produces very poor fibers, and has high THC concentration in its buds. Hemp plants, Mary Janes brothers, are distinguished by towering over thirteen feet high, poor production of THC, and exceptionally strong fibers. Hemp is a largely ignored plantRead MoreEssay Marijuana for Medical Use1547 Words à |à 7 PagesMarijuana for Medical Use For many years the United States government has prohibited some drugs, such as marijuana, from being sold in the marketplace. Yet, even with prohibition, marijuana use has only decreased minimally. Because of its illegality, only the bad aspects of marijuana use have been made known. However, there are many positive aspects of marijuana legalization, including its application concerning medical cures. As of today, in most of the states, marijuana is classifiedRead MoreIncreasing Use of Medical Marijuana1600 Words à |à 6 PagesIncreasing Use of Medical Marijuana Problem/Solution In this paper I am writing about the increasing use of medical marijuana. And with the states legalizing this drug for medical purposes it is a wonder why people donââ¬â¢t care to realize that it is still very illegal under federal law for any use. The research is based on the states of Washington and Rhode Island petitioning the federal government on reclassifying marijuana as a drug that is accepted with medical uses, saying they want to regulateRead MoreLegalization Of Marijuana For Medical Use1537 Words à |à 7 PagesLegalizing Medical Marijuana Elizabeth Vogt ENC 1101 Professor Ruppert Keiser University October 23, 2014 Abstract Many people have different opinions on the delicate topic of the legalization of marijuana for medical use. Although it could help those who suffer from chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV), cachexia, spasticity, pain and rheumatoid arthritis, it also has a lot of negative side effects that many doctors and physicians are trying to inform the public. Some of these negativeRead MoreUse Of Marijuana For Medical Usage914 Words à |à 4 Pagesact, now it is known as Utilitarianism (Johnson 157). If I had to make the decision on if I should vote for the use of marijuana for medical usage such as helping cancer and glaucoma while using utilitarianism I would need to use the four steps. The first step to prepare my decision would be to identify the action under consideration, which would be to vote to legally allow the marijuana for cancer and glaucoma patients (Johnson 157). The second step is to acknowledge all who are affected by thisRead MoreThe Use of Marijuana for Medical Purposes2173 Words à |à 9 PagesThe use of medical marijuana (slang: Acapulco gold, ace, bhang, cannabis, hash, dope, ganja, grass, weed, hashish oil, hemp, home-grown, honey oil, indica, Jamaican roach, sativa, sinse, sinsemilla, tea, weed oil) has a been a major topic of debate for countless years. People all around the United States have seen propaganda of some sort regarding the legalization of marijuana. For example, with the ongoing discussion of legalization throughout the states, itââ¬â¢s abruptly mentioned in the news, everydayRead MoreEssay on Legalization of Marijuana for Medical Use608 Words à |à 3 Pages For the past decade or so, there has been a war on legalization of medical marijuana that states that patients would have to be either prescribed by their doctor, or have permission from their doctor to grow marijuana and smoke it for MEDICINAL PURPOSES. In todays world, some parents are even giving their young kids medicinal marijuana to cure there sickness. Such as Kaitlyn Pogson who is a 13 month child who suffers from epilepsy. Barry Pogson (father) decided they were going to move to ColoradoRead MoreLegalization Of Medical And Recreational Use Of Marijuana1385 Words à |à 6 PagesThe legalization of marijuana has been a very controversial topic that has everyone asking each other, is it really worth it? For many, the thought of legalizing a drug, which the government has classified as a Schedule 1 drug is, mind boggling to them. I am going to prove that the pros about the legalization of medical and recreational use of marijuana are greatly outweighing the cons. I will show w ith statistical evidence that legalization is beneficial in many ways such as generating higher stateRead MoreEssay on Marijuana Is Helpful For Medical Use606 Words à |à 3 Pagesaided the ill both mentally and physically--marijuana. Significant scientific and medical studies have demonstrated that marijuana is safe for use under medical supervision and that the cannabis plant, in its natural form, has important therapeutic benefits that are often of critical medical importance to persons afflicted with a variety of Life-threatening illnesses. Courts have recognized marijuanas medical value in treatment and have ruled that marijuana can be a drug of ââ¬Å"necessityâ⬠in the treatment
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Reconstruction After the Civil War Essay - 665 Words
Reconstruction was the foremost goal for many after the civil war. Yet, various individuals and political parties held a plethora of contrasting beliefs concerning how to face this reconstruction task. In terms of the Reconstruction, two ideas permeated the political field: who would have the authority to enact these changes and in what ways would national unity be accomplished. It is obvious that throughout this time the power held within the federal government would be challenged by southern state governments. The struggles reflected the inability of reaching a concurrent decision. During Johnsonââ¬â¢s presidency Republicans did not agree with the meager actions in regards to ex-rebels. Republicans did not agree with how the governmentâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦With the 15th amendment prohibiting racial discrimination in voting rights in all states, Republicans were able to settle issues of war in regards to both democratic power and black rights. As Republicans continued w ith their goals of reconstruction they focused on federal aid for education, civil rights, and economic development. Yet Democrats in the south upheld their own opinions and causes. Democrats used the issues of increased government spending and increased taxes as a way to fuel the fire of unease within the still struggling south. A shift between federal and state regulation occurred with the Slaughterhouse cases. The 14th amendment would only protect rights linked to the federal government such as voting yet other issues would be decided by the state. State responsibilities became the focus during this shift. Democrats saw this as an advantage to use state politics as a way to manipulate the system. When President Hayes left Southern states with subsidies for internal improvements and leaving Republicans essentially on their own., the Democrats were able to end the Republican based reconstruction effort. Today in our government, Democrats actually favor an increase in government control and influence. They prefer a system in which a government influences large scale issues affecting all citizens. Republicans in modern times favor small governments displayed through state politics. Resources should be monitored by the state with minimum governmentShow MoreRelatedThe Reconstruction After The Civil War977 Words à |à 4 Pagesend to start something new. One such movement was the Reconstruction. Reconstruction was a time period between 1865 and 1877 following the Civil War, during which people of the United States worked to put the country back together again, introducing a new set of significant challenges. Though, like all things in life, it did come to an end, the resulting outcome had been labeled both a success and a failure. The Reconstruction after the Civil War consisted of failures as well as successes. DespiteRead MoreReconstruction after the Civil War900 Words à |à 4 PagesAfter Reading John Hope Franklinââ¬â¢sà Reconstruction after the Civil Warà I have a completely new outlook on reconstruction. Some may say that this book, regardless of its historical contribution on Reconstruction, which it tries to demolish William Dunningââ¬â¢s myth of white supremacy. It is also has a very serious attempt to be fair and objective about a very controversial period when race, politics and ideology played a very different role in Society. It is precisely in Franklinââ¬â¢s abilityRead MoreThe Reconstruction of America after the Civil War1078 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Civil War left a country divided not only by property lines and borders but by beliefs as well. Not just religious beliefs, moral beliefs also. It left both sides, north and south struggling, trying to figure out what their next move towards reuniting the divided America was going to be. The period following the end of the Civil War would become known as the ââ¬Å"Reconstruction Era.â⬠An era that raised just as many questions as it did answers. A reconstruction of America that seems to carry on manyRead MoreReconstruction After Civil War Essay1503 Words à |à 7 PagesReconstruction Reconstruction was a period of time between 1865 and 1877, which was very complex and controversial. It refers to the actual rebuilding of the south physically, economically and politically from the damage of the Civil War. It was an effort to rebuild southern states and also to restore the Union. During this time period, the federal government passed a series of laws, acts and amendments to bring change. Many of these amendments guaranteed the equal rights to African-AmericansRead MoreEssay on Reconstruction After the Civil War934 Words à |à 4 PagesThe period of Reconstruction began during the Civil War and ended in 1877. This era is known for the advancements made in favor of racial equality. These improvements included the fourteenth amendment (citizenship and equal protection under the law to blacks) and the fifteenth amendment (voting rights for blacks) of the Constitution. Yet, with the end of Reconstruction in 1877, the Republican Party lost control of the southern governments and the Democratic Party took over. This shift in power wasRead MoreThe Reconstruction Era after the Civil War558 Words à |à 2 Pages The Reconstruction Era The Reconstruction Era was looked upon with much optimism, considering that abolitionists and African Americans believed that this process would make it possible for them to achieve their goals. The project was generally meant to assist the South in reintegrating in the Union and in assisting African Americans to become equal to white individuals in the U.S. The Freedmen were apparently one of the main missions that the Reconstruction was designed for and it actually seemedRead MoreAmerican Reconstruction after the Civil War Essay1228 Words à |à 5 Pages Reconstruction was a period of time after the Civil War (1865-1877) that was supposed to be the rebuilding of America. It was also the process used to readmit all the Confederate states back into the Union. There was controversy, however, on how to go about rebuilding the nation. Abraham Lincoln proposed a lenient plan. After he was assassinated, Andrew Johnson proposed a very similar plan. The Radical Republicans, a group of legislators that were in favor of freedmenââ¬â¢s rights, were opposedRead MoreReconstruction Policy after the Civil War Essay1176 Words à |à 5 PagesPost-civil war the torn nation juggles wide ranges of emotions as they attempt to piece together the shattered unity but didnââ¬â¢t know how to go about doing so. President Lincoln had great plans for the reconstruction but was killed before he could put them into action. He was murdered by John Booth at Ford Theater and passed the next morning. Lincolnââ¬â¢s Vice-president, Andrew Johnson, took ove r and became the new president. Johnson and Congress argued about how to go about the reconstruction and inRead MoreThe Problems of the Reconstruction after the Civil War Essay898 Words à |à 4 PagesAfter the conclusion of Americaââ¬â¢s Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln pitched the idea of ââ¬Å"Reconstruction,â⬠which would bring the southern states back into the Union. President Lincoln, according to many radical Republicans, was too gentle on the south. The government was divided on how to solve the issue of readmitting the southern states back into the Union. In addition to that, the government was not certain on what rights to enumerate to the newly emancipated slaves. These issues became moreRead MoreThe Reconstruction Effort That Occurred After The Civil War1476 Words à |à 6 Pages The Reconstruction effort that occurred after the Civil War from 1865 - 1866 had both positive and negative effects on the nation. Leading up to the Reconstruction attempt, there was developing regional differences between the North and South. Slavery was the issue of the decade. North argued that it was inhumane, while the South was quick to point out that many Northerners benefited from slavery. The Presidential election of Lincoln lead to the succession of the South. They believed that the United
The Boston Music Awards free essay sample
April 14th was the night of the sixth annual iBoston Music Awards held at the Wang Center. It was hosted by Bostons own comedian, Lenny Clark, who, although no Billy Crystal, did keep the audience entertained. All the Boston musicians were there, including Aerosmith, Extreme, and the New Kids on the Block. The Boston Music Awards acknowledges all types of music from Latin to rap and classical to heavy metal. Many artists performed, including rap act Ed O.G. and Da Bull Dogs, the rock band the Mighty Mighty Bosstones and the legendary James Taylor, who received the Hall of Fame award. The highlight of the evening was when the newest rap sensation, Marky Mark and the Funky Bunch took the stage. They got everyone on their feet. The surprise of the evening was Don Henley, who although not a Boston native, was presented with a special Walden Woods award from Aerosmith for all he has done to help the Walden Woods project. We will write a custom essay sample on The Boston Music Awards or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Previous winners, the New Kids on the Block, were overlooked this year in most categories, but when they came on stage to present an award the place went wild, which showed that they are still one of the hottest groups around. The big winners of the evening were Extreme with five awards including Act of the Year, Marky Mark and Bell Biv DeVoe each with three, and James Taylor, and Aerosmith each with two. The Pepsi Uh-Huh Rising Star Award was given to pop vocalist, Stacey Earl, who was also one of the performers of the evening. This was the second year I have gone to the Boston Music Awards and both times were very exciting. Although the tickets were expensive (ranging from $24 to $60), it was well worth it. n
Tuesday, April 21, 2020
Setting and Children free essay sample
Engage in personal development in health, social care or childrenââ¬â¢s and young peopleââ¬â¢s setting. 1. 1 Describe the duties and responsibilities of own work role 1. 2 Explain expectations about own work role as expressed in relevant standards. As a qualified level 3 practitioner I am responsible to fulfil my duties and work role to the best of my ability. In other words I always like to try to give my position my full attention and give it 100% of my time and dedication. I believe that this helps me to support the children in my reception class. I am always aware of the children within my setting that have SEN (Special Educational Needs) and try where I can to give them extra support although remembering the inclusive practice policy. Some of my main duties include: Ensuring children have access to learning materials and resources Observing and monitoring pupils performance and reporting my findings back to the class teacher Supporting teaching by providing information for ICT lessons Looking after the children who have had a accident or who are upset so the teacher can continue with her lesson Preparing the classroom Supporting children who may need additional help Monitoring and encouraging the children to perform to the best of their ability Encourage the children to learn through play by engaging myself with them and playing the game with them Helping the class teacher plan, prepare and deliver learning activities Giving a high level of attention to literacy and numeracy activities Showing sensitivity to the children and their families Maintaining an excellent level of communication between myself, work colleauges, other professionals from agencies and the childrenââ¬â¢s families and parents Listening to the children read regularly and keeping monitoring their achievements Supporting the children to develop communicational skills through providing role play and actively playing with them in this area Providing children whoââ¬â¢s first language is not English with enough translation or resources to teach them some English language sufficiently Assisting the teacher with delivering specific curriculm programs General office duties such as photocopying homework or producing speadsheets to record achievements Teahing interventions ( providing small groups of children with one to one attention) so that all the children in my class can achieve to the best of their ability Implement and support the golden rules of the classroom and helping the class teacher to manage the children bad behaviour and promoting good behaviour. We will write a custom essay sample on Setting and Children or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Page 1 SHC 32: Engage in personal development in health, social care or childrenââ¬â¢s and young peopleââ¬â¢s setting. 1. 1 Describe the duties and responsibilities of own work role 1. 2 Explain expectations about own work role as expressed in relevant standards. In my setting this includes giving a child whoââ¬â¢s first language is not English additional help but not singling her out as this may cause exclusion from games and activities that the other children are enjoying. Other daily duties include making sure that any water on the floor is cover and cleared away as this is a slipping hazard and so therefore become a health and safety hazard. I am also aware of the ratioââ¬â¢s between children and practitioners which in our classroom is correct and that all toys are checked for small pieces as this could be a chocking hazard and so therefore become a part of my health and safety training. Within my work role I generally take small groups of children and work with them through play to help teach them subjects like maths and English. Whilst doing this I am always more than virulent watching the other children around the room to ensure they are safe. One of the biggest parts in my work role is to listen to the children as this can often enlighten practitioners to what a childââ¬â¢s home life is like and whether the child may have other issues that need addressing. I also like to encourage the children to provide their best work and so I reward the children by asking them to put a marble in the jar which once full we have a class reward or activity like extra play on the apparatus in the big play ground. Another crucial criteria of my role is to promote good behaviour and to help with this all members of staff in our classroom implements the golden rules which have to be followed at all times. We promote this by again asking children to add marbles to the jar, using praising vocabulary or by sticker charts for those children who are struggling to follow the rules. I regularly listen to the children read and keep records of their achievements which are reported back to the class teacher. I am very fortunate that I get along quite well with the other team members in my classroom and this helps with lots of different aspects of my responsibilities and duties as I could find it extremely difficult to communicate with a member of staff if there was an atmosphere and so discussing the childrenââ¬â¢s issues or next steps may be awkward if it happens at all. Working well in a team is an essential part of becoming a level 3 practitioner no matter what the situation is as we constantly have to have involvement with team members as well as parents and other professionals to be able to provide the children in our care a fair and equal opportunity to education. In order to abide by not only my settings policies and procedures but the laws, regulations and guidelines set by local authorities and central government it is also essential to remember essential aspects of child protection such as health and safety, safeguarding and equality, diversity and inclusive practice. Page 2 SHC 32: Engage in personal development in health, social care or childrenââ¬â¢s and young peopleââ¬â¢s setting. 1. 1 Describe the duties and responsibilities of own work role 1. 2 Explain expectations about own work role as expressed in relevant standards. These are set out in law, guidelines ect as well as always included in any policy from any setting. However with this said their may be different procedures in which to carry out in different settings or updated versions from year to year so I always make sure that I request a copy upon a new placement or request a copy of any updated versions. This helps me to apply these guidelines, laws etc to my everyday activities and this does not only keep the children in my setting safe but also keeps me safe. Another set of guidelines which are of paramount importance are the early years foundation stage guidelines. These relate to all aspects of the childrenââ¬â¢s development and also the where and what the children do next. It is also part of my role to help the class teacher plan and prepare what the next steps are for each of the children and what the learning topics should be for the next week or term. I suppose I am quite lucky as my class teacher also forwards me copy of her planning for the week ahead and always asks for my opinion and input as to how certain children in our class will respond to these topics and how we can work together to help the children that may struggle slightly so that they get a equal opportunity to learning. One of the biggest responsibilities I have to the children is to report any makings or disclosure to the correct place. At my setting it is procedure to discuss any matters with the class teacher as well as report it to the safeguarding officer in the office. I believe that it is also my responsibility ask the children how the got a certain marking and to make sure that I am always on the look out for any signs or symptoms of illness. Most of all practitioners main duties are to supervise the children and to prevent them from harm and this plays an extremely big role in the health and safety and child protection standards set by the government. Another framework which is crutial to childcare is KEEP ( the key elements of effective practice).
Monday, March 16, 2020
Platos Atlantis as Told in His Socratic Dialogues
Plato's Atlantis as Told in His Socratic Dialogues The original story of the lost island of Atlantis comes to us from two Socratic dialogues called Timaeus and Critias, both written about 360 BCE by the Greek philosopher Plato. Together the dialogues are a festival speech, prepared by Plato to be told on the day of the Panathenaea, in honor of the goddess Athena. They describe a meeting of men who had met the previous day to hear Socrates describe the ideal state. A Socratic Dialogue According to the dialogues, Socrates asked three men to meet him on this day: Timaeus of Locri, Hermocrates of Syracuse, and Critias of Athens. Socrates asked the men to tell him stories about how ancient Athens interacted with other states. The first to report was Critias, who told how his grandfather had met with the Athenian poet and lawgiverà Solon, one of the Seven Sages. Solon had been to Egypt where priests had compared Egypt and Athens and talked about the gods and legends of both lands. One such Egyptian story was about Atlantis. The Atlantis tale is part of aà Socratic dialogue, not a historical treatise. The story is preceded by an account of Helios the sun gods son Phaethon yoking horses to his fathers chariot and then driving them through the sky and scorching the earth. Rather than exact reporting of past events, the Atlantis story describes an impossible set of circumstances which were designed by Plato to represent how a miniature utopia failed and became a lesson to us defining the proper behavior of a state. The Tale According to the Egyptians, or rather what Plato described Critias reporting what his grandfather was told by Solon who heard it from the Egyptians, once upon a time, there was a mighty power based on an island in the Atlantic Ocean. This empire was called Atlantis, and it ruled over several other islands and parts of the continents of Africa and Europe. Atlantis was arranged in concentric rings of alternating water and land. The soil was rich, said Critias, the engineers technically accomplished, the architecture extravagant with baths, harbor installations, and barracks. The central plain outside the city had canals and a magnificent irrigation system. Atlantis had kings and a civil administration, as well as an organized military. Their rituals matched Athens for bull-baiting, sacrifice, and prayer. But then it waged an unprovoked imperialistic war on the remainder of Asia and Europe. When Atlantis attacked, Athens showed its excellence as the leader of the Greeks, the much smaller city-state the only power to stand against Atlantis. Alone, Athens triumphed over the invading Atlantean forces, defeating the enemy, preventing the free from being enslaved, and freeing those who had been enslaved. After the battle, there were violent earthquakes and floods, and Atlantis sank into the sea, and all the Athenian warriors were swallowed up by the earth. Is Atlantis Based on a Real Island? The Atlantis story is clearly a parable: Platos myth is of two cities which compete with each other, not on legal grounds but rather cultural and political confrontation and ultimately war. A small but just city (an Ur-Athens) triumphs over a mighty aggressor (Atlantis). The story also features a cultural war between wealth and modesty, between a maritime and an agrarian society, and between an engineering science and a spiritual force. Atlantis as a concentric-ringed island in the Atlantic which sank under the sea is almost certainly a fiction based on some ancient political realities. Scholars have suggested that the idea of Atlantis as an aggressive barbarian civilization is a reference to either Persia or Carthage, both of them military powers who had imperialistic notions. The explosive disappearance of an island might have been a reference to the eruption of Minoan Santorini. Atlantis as a tale really should be considered a myth, and one that closely correlates with Platos notions of The Republic examining the deteriorating cycle of life in a state. Sources DuÃ
¡anic S. 1982. Platos Atlantis. LAntiquità © Classique 51:25-52.Morgan KA. 1998. Designer History: Platos Atlantis Story and Fourth-Century Ideology. The Journal of Hellenic Studies 118:101-118.Rosenmeyer TG. 1956. Platos Atlantis Myth: Timaeus or Critias? Phoenix 10(4):163-172.
Friday, February 28, 2020
The Stranger from Albrt Camus Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
The Stranger from Albrt Camus - Essay Example Firstly, there was no ethical compulsion on Meursault to kill that unknown person without any cause. In businesses, some companies often produce some unethical moves especially against their cutthroat competitors. Those tactics might not have any legal consequence but they are unethical nevertheless. Secondly, businesses do not believe in humanity or feelings for humanity. They carry out their businesses only to maximize the wealth of owners regardless of humanity being suffered simultaneously. In exactly the same way, the act of Meursault on her motherââ¬â¢s funeral demonstrates the lack of feelings for humanity. The relationship of Meursault has been quite absurd such that there is a justification or rational of doing any particular conduct. Even killing a person should have any particular reason. This shows that Meursault did not believe in existentialism as he thought that a human life does not have any purpose for existence. The existence of human is not necessary according to Meursault and he better thought of getting rid of the person by killing him, showing an absurd state of
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